Hip Replacement Surgeon in Gurgaon

Whether you have just begun exploring treatment options or have already decided to undergo hip replacement surgery, this information will help you understand the benefits and limitations of total hip replacement.

This page explains how a normal hip works, the common causes of hip pain, what to expect from hip replacement surgery, and which exercises and activities can help restore mobility and strength so you can return to everyday life.

Anatomy of the Hip

The hip is one of the body’s largest weight-bearing joints. It is a ball-and-socket joint:

• Ball – the femoral head (upper end of the thigh bone)
• Socket – the acetabulum (part of the pelvis bone)

Both the ball and socket are covered with articular cartilage, a smooth tissue that cushions the joint and allows nearly frictionless movement.

A thin lining called the synovial membrane surrounds the hip joint and produces fluid that reduces friction. Strong ligaments and muscles support and stabilize the joint. When healthy, these components work together to provide smooth motion. However, disease or injury can disrupt this harmony, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility.

Causes of Hip Pain

The most common reason patients require hip replacement is arthritis. The three main types include:

Osteoarthritis

• Age-related “wear and tear” arthritis
• The cartilage that cushions the hip wears away, causing the bones to rub together
• Leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility

Rheumatoid Arthritis

• An autoimmune condition where the synovial membrane becomes inflamed
• Chronic inflammation damages cartilage and bone
• Results in pain, swelling, and deformity

Post-Traumatic Arthritis

• Can occur after a serious hip injury or fracture
• Damaged cartilage deteriorates over time, leading to chronic pain and limited function

What Is Total Hip Replacement?

Total hip replacement (hip arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure in which the damaged bone and cartilage of the hip are removed and replaced with artificial components.

There are four main steps in the procedure:

• Prepare the socket (acetabulum): The damaged cartilage and bone are removed.
• Insert the implant: A metal cup is placed in the socket, often with a plastic or ceramic liner for smooth movement.
• Prepare the femur (thigh bone): The damaged femoral head is removed, and the canal inside the femur is shaped.
• Insert the femoral component: A metal stem is placed inside the femur, topped with a ceramic or metal ball that fits into the socket.

This new artificial joint allows for smoother, pain-free motion.

Is Total Hip Replacement Right for You?

You may be a candidate for hip replacement if you experience:

• Severe hip pain that limits everyday activities (walking, bending, climbing stairs)
• Pain that persists even while resting, during the day or night
• Stiffness that makes it difficult to move or lift your leg
• Chronic inflammation and swelling not relieved by rest or medications
• No improvement with non-surgical treatments (medications, injections, physiotherapy, or walking supports)

Candidates for Surgery

There are no strict age or weight restrictions for hip replacement. The main factors are pain severity, loss of mobility, and reduced quality of life.

Most patients are between ages 50 to 80

Successful hip replacements have also been performed in younger patients with juvenile arthritis and older patients with degenerative arthritis

Recovery & Rehabilitation

After hip replacement surgery, physiotherapy plays a key role in restoring strength, flexibility, and mobility. With proper rehabilitation, most patients return to an active lifestyle, including walking, climbing stairs, driving, and in many cases, low-impact sports.